How much will $5,000 be worth in 5 years?
$5,000 invested for 5 years, with nothing added, would grow to $7,013 at a hypothetical 7% annual return: the original $5,000 plus $2,013 of investment growth. At 4% the balance would be $6,083 ($1,083 of growth), and at 10% it would be $8,053 ($3,053 of growth).
At 4% a year
$6,083
$1,083 of that is growth
At 7% a year
$7,013
$2,013 of that is growth
At 10% a year
$8,053
$3,053 of that is growth
4%, 7% and 10% are example rates, not forecasts. Real returns change from year to year and are never guaranteed, and these figures leave out fees, taxes and inflation.
$5,000 after 5 years at different rates of return
| Annual return | Final balance | Amount invested | Interest earned |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | $5,255 | $5,000 | $255 |
| 2% | $5,520 | $5,000 | $520 |
| 3% | $5,796 | $5,000 | $796 |
| 4% | $6,083 | $5,000 | $1,083 |
| 5% | $6,381 | $5,000 | $1,381 |
| 6% | $6,691 | $5,000 | $1,691 |
| 7% | $7,013 | $5,000 | $2,013 |
| 8% | $7,347 | $5,000 | $2,347 |
| 9% | $7,693 | $5,000 | $2,693 |
| 10% | $8,053 | $5,000 | $3,053 |
| 11% | $8,425 | $5,000 | $3,425 |
| 12% | $8,812 | $5,000 | $3,812 |
Assumes a single investment with nothing added or withdrawn, and a constant rate compounded once a year (an effective annual rate). The final balance ranges from $5,255 at 1% to $8,812 at 12%.
Try your own numbers
The calculator starts with this example at 7%. Change the amount, rate or time period, add a monthly contribution, or switch the compounding, and the result updates as you type.
Balance after 5 years
$7,013
28.7% of that is interest. Your balance is 1.40 times what you put in.
Total contributions
$5,000
Interest earned
$2,013
Growth by year
- Contributions
- Interest
Interest
Contributions
Year-by-year breakdown
| Year | Contributions | Interest | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $5,000 | $350 | $5,350 |
| 2 | $5,000 | $725 | $5,725 |
| 3 | $5,000 | $1,125 | $6,125 |
| 4 | $5,000 | $1,554 | $6,554 |
| 5 | $5,000 | $2,013 | $7,013 |
How quickly $5,000 grows
At 7%, 5 years is not long enough to double $5,000: the balance ends at 1.40 times the original amount. Left alone, it would pass $10,000 during year 11. A different rate moves that point, but not into these 5 years: it would come in year 8 at 10% and in year 18 at 4%.
Growth also speeds up over time. In year 1 the investment earns $350 at 7%. In year 5 it earns $459, because each year's return is calculated on a larger balance.
What if you change the plan?
Each row changes one thing and keeps everything else the same, at the 7% example rate. The comparison is with $5,000 invested for 5 years, which ends at $7,013.
| Change | Final balance | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Leave it invested for 5 more years (10 years in total) | $9,836 | +$2,823 |
| Also add $100 a month | $14,132 | +$7,120 |
| Treat 7% as a nominal rate compounded monthly | $7,088 | +$75 |
| Earn 6% a year instead of 7% | $6,691 | −$322 |
Another 5 years adds $2,823 without any new money going in, more than the $2,013 earned in the first 5 years. A return that is one point lower leaves you with $322 less after 5 years, which is roughly what a 1% annual fee would cost.
Working backwards: to have $10,000 in 5 years at 7% without adding anything, you would need to invest about $7,130 today.
When would the balance reach $10,000?
The table shows the year in which the balance first reaches each amount, assuming nothing is added or withdrawn. Years in bold fall within this page's 5-year period.
| Balance reaches | At 4% | At 7% | At 10% |
|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | Year 18 | Year 11 | Year 8 |
How this is calculated
For a single investment with nothing added, the rate is applied once a year to the whole balance:
Balance = Principal × (1 + annual rate)years
With this page's numbers at 7%:
Balance = 5,000 × 1.075 ≈ 5,000 × 1.4026 ≈ $7,013
Growth is the balance minus the original $5,000: $2,013. Every other row in the rate table uses the same formula with a different annual rate. The compound interest calculator page explains the formulas in more detail, including monthly contributions.
Frequently asked questions
How much interest will $5,000 earn in 5 years?
It depends on the rate of return. At a constant 7% a year with nothing added, $5,000 earns $2,013 over 5 years, for a balance of $7,013. At 4% the growth is $1,083, and at 10% it is $3,053. These rates are examples, not predictions.
How long does it take $5,000 to grow to $10,000?
With a constant 7% annual return and nothing added, $5,000 passes $10,000 during year 11. For comparison, at 10% it takes until year 8, and at 4% it takes until year 18.
How much do I need to invest today to have $10,000 in 5 years?
At a constant 7% annual return, a single investment of about $7,130 would grow to $10,000 in 5 years. At 4% you would need about $8,219, and at 10% about $6,209.
Related examples
$5,000 over other periods
- $5,000 invested for 10 years
- $5,000 invested for 15 years
- $5,000 invested for 20 years
- $5,000 invested for 25 years
- $5,000 invested for 30 years
- $5,000 invested for 40 years
Other amounts for 5 years
- $1,000 invested for 5 years
- $10,000 invested for 5 years
- $20,000 invested for 5 years
- $25,000 invested for 5 years
- $50,000 invested for 5 years
- $100,000 invested for 5 years
Monthly investing for 5 years
See all compound interest examples in one table, or start from scratch with the compound interest calculator.